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aroseforemily故事梗概英文

StorySummary

"ARoseforEmily,"writtenbyWilliamFaulkner,isashortstoryaboutthelifeanddeathofMissEmilyGrierson.

Asthestorybegins,theunnamednarratorgivesadetaileddescriptionofMissEmily'sfuneral.Itisstatedthatthewholetownwaspresentforthefuneral.Thenarratordescribesthemotivationforthetown'sattendance:"thementhroughasortofrespectfulaffectionforafallenmonument,thewomenmostlyoutofcuriositytoseetheinsideofherhouse"(Faulkner1).ThecuriositycreatedbythetownwasduetoMissEmily'slifeofprivacy.Noindividualhadseentheinsideofherhouse,withtheexceptionofMissEmily's"Negro"servant,inthelasttenyearsleadinguptoherdeath.Thefirstsectionofthisshortstoryadditionallyincludesadescriptionofthehistorybehindthetown'srelationstoMissEmily.Thenarratorcomments:"MissEmilyhadbeenatradition,aduty,andacare;asortofhereditaryobligationuponthetown".

Thisobligationbeganintheyear1894whenMissEmily'sfatherdied;helefthernothingbutthehouse.Thatyearthetown'smayortoldMissEmilyshewasexemptfromalltaxesbecausethetownowedherfather.MissEmilyacceptedhisexemptionandthetraditionbegan.Asthissectioncomestoanend,anewmayortriestogetMissEmilytostartpayingtaxes,butsherefuses.

Thesecondsectionof"ARoseforEmily"describesMissEmily'slifeshortlyafterherfather'sdeath.ThissectiondisplaysMissEmilyasawomanindeepdenial.Sheactuallytriedtohideherfather'sdeadbody,butthewretchedsmelleventuallydrovethetowntointervene:"Justastheywereabouttoresorttolawandforce,shebrokedown,andtheyburiedherfatherquickly".Thenarratorendsthissectionbysaying,"Wedidnotsayshewascrazythen.Webelievedshehadtodothat".ThethirdsectionofthisshortstorybeginswiththenarratorsayingMissEmilywassickforalongtime.ThissectionthengoesontointroduceHomerBarron,a"Yankee"constructionworker,whowasbroughttotownastheforemanofacompanyforpavingthesidewalksofJefferson.MissEmilyquicklygrewfondofHomer,andtheybeganspendingeverySundaytogether.ThetowncouldnotunderstandMissEmily'srelationshipwithHomer;theystartedsaying"PoorEmily."OverayearlaterMissEmilywenttothedrugstoreandboughtarsenic.ThedruggistaskedMissEmilywhatherintentionswereforthispoison,butshewouldnotanswerhim.Thefourthsectionbeganwiththetown'sspeculationsofMissEmily'sneedforpoison.Thenarratorstated,"Sothenextdayweallsaid,'Shewillkillherself';andwesaiditwouldbethebestthing".

Afterthisinitialreaction,thewomenofthetowndecidedMissEmily'ssuicidewouldbeadisgrace.TheladiesforcedtheBaptistMinistertovisitMissEmily.Althoughhewouldneversaywhathappenedthatday,hewouldnotgoback.Theminister'swifethendecidedtowriteMissEmily'sestrangedrelativesinAlabama,andinreturntwoofherfemalecousinscameforavisit,andHomerdisappeared.Aftersometime,thecousinswentbacktoAlabama,andHomerwentbacktoMissEmily.ThenarratorsaysthatwasthelasttimeHomerwaseverseen.ThissectionclosedwithMissEmily'sdeath,atageseventy-four.Thefifth,andfinal,sectionreturnstothefuneralofMissEmilyGrierson.Thenarratorsaysthather"Negro"servantopenedMissEmily'sdoorandvanishedforever.ThefuneralwasheldontheseconddayafterMissEmily'sdeath.Uponherburial,thetownbegananinspectionofthehousethatwasclosedforthelasttenyears.Whattheyfoundwasastonishing.MissEmilyhadbeenhidingHomer'sdeadbody.Hewaslaidoutinabed;nexttohimwasanimprint,andoneofherlonggrayhairs.

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